A romantic comedy (rom-com) is a film or story genre that humorously depicts the development of a romantic relationship, focusing on lighthearted, witty, and often chaotic situations. These stories typically feature two people navigating obstacles—such as misunderstandings, social pressures, or, for example, a "meet-cute" scenario—before inevitably falling in love, usually ending with a satisfying, happy resolution.

Key Elements of a Romantic Comedy:
Central Romance: The plot revolves around the budding romance between the two main characters, designed to make the audience root for their union.

Humor and Wit: The narrative blends emotional romantic moments with comedic scenes, often derived from banter, awkward situations, or quirky supporting characters.

The "Formula": Often involves a "meet-cute" (a charming or awkward first encounter), a conflict that forces them apart, and a final, grand gesture of love.

Relatable Themes: Explores modern dating, friendships, and, as discussed in the Anatomy of a Rom Com analysis, the importance of an "urban family" or friend group, such as in Bridget Jones's Diary or Notting Hill.

Happy Ending: The genre almost guarantees a satisfying conclusion where the protagonists overcome their issues to be together.

Common subgenres include the enemies-to-lovers trope, fake dating, or, for instance, a "workplace romance".