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Born Name:
Theodore Gottlieb
Born Date:
November 11, 1906
Born Place:
Vienna, Austria
Died Date:
April 5, 2001
Died Place:
New York City, New York
Occupations:
Comedian, monologuist, actor
Brief Biography:
Brother Theodore was famous for a surreal, stream-of-consciousness performance style he termed "stand-up tragedy". Escaping the Holocaust, he built a cult following in New York as a master of dark, existential, and horror-inspired comedy.
Early Life and Escape:
Family Background: Born into a wealthy and aristocratic German-Jewish family. His father was a highly successful magazine publisher.
The Holocaust: When the Nazis took power, Theodore lost his family fortune and was imprisoned in the Dachau concentration camp on his 32nd birthday. He survived by signing over his family’s multi-million dollar assets.
Immigration to the US: With the help of family friend Albert Einstein, he managed to escape to the United States.
Comedy and Theatrical Career:
Odd Jobs: Upon arriving in the US, he struggled financially, working as a janitor at Stanford University and a dockworker in San Francisco.
"Stand-Up Tragedy": He eventually channeled the trauma and despair of his experiences into a dark, manic stage persona. Described by critics as a mix of Boris Karloff, Salvador Dalí, and Red Skelton, his rambling monologues explored death, the abyss, and existential dread.
Cult Following: For 17 years, he performed a weekly solo show at Greenwich Village's Off-Broadway 13th Street Theater in New York.
Television and Film:
Late Night Staple: He reached a broader national audience with highly memorable appearances on shows hosted by Merv Griffin, Dick Cavett, and David Letterman.
Notable Roles: He voiced the character of Gollum in the 1977 animated The Hobbit and 1980's The Return of the King.
Film Appearances: He notably played the eccentric, creepy neighbor Reuben Klopek in the 1989 dark comedy film The 'Burbs, which starred Tom Hanks.