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Born Name:
Samuel Joachim
Born Date:
October 4, 1904
Born Place:
Newark, New Jersey
Died Date:
November 17, 1985
Died Place:
Los Angeles, California
Occupations:
Comedian, actor
Brief Biography:
Jimmy Ritz was best known as the middle member of the Ritz Brothers, a wildly energetic vaudeville, nightclub, and film comedy trio. Performing alongside his brothers Al and Harry, Jimmy was celebrated for his precision dancing, zany physical comedy, and slapstick timing. Over a career spanning seven decades, the group heavily influenced future comedy legends like Mel Brooks and Jerry Lewis.
Early Life and Origins:
Parents: His father, Max, was a haberdasher from Austria-Hungary, and his mother, Pauline, was from Russia.
Siblings: He grew up in Brooklyn with his sister Gertrude and three brothers: Al, Harry, and George.
The Name "Ritz": The stage name was born when the oldest performing brother, Al, saw the word "Ritz" printed on the side of a laundry truck. Jimmy and Harry adopted the name when they formed their official act. George did not perform but worked behind the scenes as the group’s business manager.
Career Overview:
The siblings originally formed a precision dancing act in 1925. As they integrated fast-paced, juvenile humor and synchronized singing, they grew into vaudeville headliners by 1929, famously playing the Palace Theatre in New York.
The Hollywood Era:
While performing on Hollywood's Sunset Strip, they caught the eye of 20th Century-Fox producer Darryl F. Zanuck. The studio signed them, launching a successful string of musical comedies and slapstick feature films throughout the 1930s and early 1940s. Although studio executives occasionally pressured Harry to leave and pursue a solo career, Harry refused out of absolute loyalty to Jimmy and Al. Jimmy co-starred in many of The Ritz Brothers' most notable feature films, included: Sing, Baby, Sing (1936), On the Avenue (1937), Life Begins in College (1937), The Three Musketeers (1939), The Gorilla (1939), and Hi'ya, Chum (1943).
Nightclubs and Television:
After their final starring film vehicle in 1943, the trio pivoted their focus back to live venues. They became major headliners on the lucrative resort and supper club circuit, including popular venues like Las Vegas and New Orleans. In the 1950s, they successfully transitioned to television, making highly anticipated guest appearances on variety programs like The Ed Sullivan Show and The Colgate Comedy Hour.