Nipsey Russell

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Born Name:  Julius Russell

Born Date:  September 15, 1918

Born Place:  Atlanta, Georgia

Died Date:  October 2, 2005

Died Place:  New York City

Occupations:  Comedian, poet, actor, dancer

Brief Biography:  Julius "Nipsey" Russell was fondly remembered as "the Poet Laureate of Television". He became a household name as a staple guest panelist on iconic 1970s and 1980s game shows, and is best known for his portrayal of the Tin Man in the 1978 film adaptation of The Wiz.

Early Life and Career Beginnings:
Born in Atlanta, Georgia, his mother nicknamed him "Nipsey". He started his entertainment career as a child tap dancer and performer before graduating from Booker T. Washington High School and briefly attending the University of Cincinnati. During World War II, he served as a medic in the United States Army in Europe, rising to the rank of second lieutenant. Following the war, he worked as a carhop at the Atlanta drive-in The Varsity, where he honed his crowd-pleasing humor and increased his tips by making his customers laugh.

Breakthrough in Comedy and Television:
In the 1950s, Russell moved to New York City and became a popular club performer, standing out for his sharp, topical wordplay rather than the more raunchy or dialect-heavy humor common in many clubs at the time. He made his television debut on The Ed Sullivan Show, which led to a supporting role as Officer Anderson on the hit sitcom Car 54, Where Are You?.

The "Poet Laureate of Television":
Russell became famously distinguished for the short, humorous four-line poems he recited during broadcasts. His sharp comedic timing and rhyming couplets made him a frequent guest on talk shows and a regular panelist on game shows such as Match Game, Password, Hollywood Squares, To Tell the Truth, and Pyramid. In 1964, he made history as the first African American regular panelist on a daily network game show when he joined Missing Links. Later, in 1985, he became one of the first Black game show hosts with NBC’s Your Number’s Up.

Film and Stage Legacy:
While his stand-up and television appearances were his primary focus, Russell remained active on the stage, performing in Broadway musicals like A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum and Hello Dolly!. On the big screen, he was cast alongside Diana Ross and Michael Jackson as the Tin Man in the 1978 film The Wiz. He also appeared in movies like Wildcats (1986) and Posse (1993).

Later Years:
Throughout the 1990s, he made appearances on programs like Late Night with Conan O'Brien and The Chris Rock Show on HBO. Never married, his sophisticated delivery and "color-blind" humor paved the way for future generations of Black entertainers.