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Born Name:
Herbert Manfred Marx
Born Date:
February 25, 1901
Born Place:
New York City, New York
Died Date:
November 30, 1979
Died Place:
Rancho Mirage, California
Occupations:
Actor, comedian, theatrical agent, engineer
Brief Biography:
Zeppo Marx (born Herbert Manfred Marx) was the youngest of the famous five Marx Brothers. Though he lacked the prominent zany on-screen persona of his siblings, he was a highly capable straight man, romantic lead, and comedic understudy who seamlessly bridged the chaos of the act.
Early Life and Stage Career:
Zeppo grew up as a self-described "hooligan" compared to his brothers. His show-business career began in earnest in 1914, working with his brothers in vaudeville acts. In 1918, he was pulled from his job as an auto mechanic at the Ford Motor Company to replace his brother Gummo, who had been drafted to serve in World War I.
The Marx Brothers Movies:
Zeppo appeared in the first five classic Marx Brothers feature films, keeping the films tethered to reality as the straight man. Off-stage, his brothers viewed him as a brilliant comedic talent. Groucho once famously remarked that Zeppo played Groucho's own parts better than Groucho himself. Because he was a talented understudy capable of covering for all three of his older brothers, he was considered the glue of the act.
Life After Comedy:
Frustrated with standing in the background and being confined to sappy romantic roles, Zeppo left the comedy act after Duck Soup in 1933. He subsequently transitioned into a highly lucrative and incredibly successful career as a theatrical agent. Partnering with his brother Gummo, he ran a powerhouse agency that represented major Hollywood stars, including Cary Grant, Lana Turner, and Barbara Stanwyck. Beyond the entertainment industry, Zeppo was a mechanical genius. During World War II, his company, Marman Products, manufactured specialized clamping devices used in the construction of the B-29 bombers involved in the atomic bomb raids over Japan. He also held patents for medical technology, including a cardiac wristwatch that monitored pulse rates and sounded alarms during irregularities.
Later Years:
Having transitioned into a multi-millionaire through his engineering and business ventures, Zeppo lived comfortably in Palm Springs.