Shemp Howard

RETURN TO INDEX
Born Name:  Samuel Horwitz

Born Date:  March 11, 1895

Born Place:  Brooklyn, New York

Died Date:  November 22, 1955

Died Place:  Los Angeles, California

Occupations:  Comedian, actor

Brief Biography:  Shemp Howard was best known as an original and returning member of The Three Stooges. Often called the "Forgotten Stooge," he was actually the eldest of the three brothers in show business and played a vital role in establishing the trio's iconic slapstick style.

Early Life and Career:
Background: Born in Brooklyn to Lithuanian Jewish immigrants, his stage name "Shemp" came from his mother's thick accent, which made "Sam" sound like "Shimp".
Vaudeville Roots: He began his career in vaudeville alongside his brother Moe, eventually joining Ted Healy's act in the early 1920s.
The Original Star: Experts and biographers argue Shemp was the star of the early act due to his height, dancing ability, and exceptional ad-libbing skills.

Solo Success and "The Bank Dick":
Shemp left the Stooges in 1932—replaced by his younger brother Curly—to pursue a highly successful solo career. Over the next 14 years, he appeared in over 100 films, often playing memorable character roles alongside legends like W.C. Fields in The Bank Dick (1940), Abbott & Costello, and John Wayne.

Return to the Stooges:
Following Curly Howard's debilitating stroke in 1946, Shemp reluctantly returned to the trio as a favor to Moe and Larry. Though he faced the difficult task of replacing his beloved brother, he revitalized the group for a new era of classic shorts, including his famous role in Brideless Groom.

Legacy:
The Man Behind the Mask: Contrary to myths of being phobic or scared of everything, family and colleagues remembered him as a hardworking, good-natured "nice guy" who owned dogs despite rumors of a phobia.