Born Name:  Estelle Scher

Born Date:  July 25, 1923

Born Place:  New York City

Died Date:  July 22, 2008

Died Place:  Los Angeles, California

Occupations:  Actress, comedian

Brief Biography:  Estelle Getty best known for her iconic portrayal of the sharp-tongued, quick-witted Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls (1985–1992). Despite being younger than co-star Bea Arthur, she mastered the role with brilliant comic timing, earning a Golden Globe and a Primetime Emmy.

Early Life and Career:
Beginnings: Inspired by vaudeville, she pursued acting early, working in Yiddish theater and attempting stand-up comedy in the Catskills "borscht belt".
Struggles: She faced significant sexism in the early comedy scene and worked as a secretary for years while doing community theater.

Breakthrough and "The Golden Girls:
"Theater Roots: Before her TV fame, she had a notable role in the Broadway production of Torch Song Trilogy.
The Big Role: She landed the role of Sophia Petrillo at age 62, utilizing makeup to appear 20 years older, which secured her spot on The Golden Girls for seven seasons.
Spin-offs: She reprised the role on Empty Nest, The Golden Palace, and Blossom.

Legacy and Later Years:
Awards: In addition to her 1988 Emmy, she was nominated seven times for her role as Sophia.
Causes: She was an advocate for HIV/AIDS awareness and a supporter of Alternative Living for the Aging.