RETURN TO INDEX
Born Name:
Celine Zeigman
Born Date:
January 7, 1911
Born Place:
Paris, France
Died Date:
January 1, 2010
Died Place:
White Plains, New York
Occupations:
Actress, comedian
Brief Biography:
Jean Carroll, was a pioneering American stand-up comedian and actress who blazed a trail for female comics in the 1940s and 50s. Often recognized for her glamorous stage presence—frequently appearing in gowns and mink coats—she was one of the first women to succeed as a solo stand-up comedian, departing from the traditional "team" act with a straight man.
Early Life and Career:
Born in Paris, France, to a Jewish family, she moved to the United States as an infant, growing up in the Bronx, New York.
Early Start: Due to a difficult childhood with an alcoholic father, she became a provider for her family at a young age, starting in vaudeville in her early teens.
"Carroll and Howe": She married vaudevillian Buddy Howe, and they performed as a dance and comedy team, "Carroll and Howe," for several years.
Rise as a Solo Comic:
Going Solo: During World War II, when her husband was drafted, she began performing as a solo stand-up comic. Her career flourished, and when her husband returned, he became her manager rather than re-joining her on stage.
Style: Her act involved fast-paced, observational humor, often focusing on daily life, shopping, and family, rather than self-deprecating jokes.
TV Success: She appeared on The Ed Sullivan Show more than 20 times (some sources say 29) and had a short-lived sitcom, The Jean Carroll Show (1953–1954), also known as Take It from Me.
Legacy and Later Years:
Influence: She was considered a "foremother" of modern stand-up, influencing later comedians like Joan Rivers and Lily Tomlin.
Accolades: In 2006, she was honored at the Friar's Club in New York City.